Wheeler County

The John Day River near Service Creek. (Oregon State Archives Photo No. wheD0032)

The John Day River near Service Creek. (Oregon State Archives Photo No. wheD0032)

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Contact
County Seat: Courthouse, 701 Adams St., Fossil 97830
Phone: 541-763-2400 (General); 541-763-3460 (Court Administrator)
Fax: 541-763-2026
E-mail: bsitton@ncesd.k12.or.us
Web: www.wheelercounty-oregon.com/

About
Population: 1,570
Established: Feb. 17, 1899
Elev. at Fossil: 2,654'
Area: 1,813 sq. mi.
Average Temp.: January 35° July 66°
Assessed Value: $95,649,663
Real Market Value: $581,569,907
Annual Precipitation: 14.66"
Economy: Livestock and tourism

Wheeler County map

Related resources
History
Historical Records Inventory
Scenic Image
Economic Information (from OECDD)
"County Quick Facts" (from U.S. Census Bureau)
County Seat Map (from Yahoo! Maps)
County Map (from ODOT)

Incorporated cities
Fossil | Mitchell | Spray

Points of interest
Painted Hills, John Day Fossil Beds, John Day River.

History and general information
Wheeler County was formed by the Oregon Legislature in 1899 from parts of Grant, Gilliam and Crook Counties and was named for Henry H. Wheeler, who operated the first mail stage line from The Dalles to Canyon City. The new county consisted of 1,656 square miles with an estimated 46 townships, a population of 1,600 and taxable property worth one million dollars.

Wheeler County is as rugged and uneven as any Oregon county, with the terrain varying widely from sagebrush, juniper and rim rock to stands of pine and fir. Portions of two national forests lie within its boundaries with forest lands covering nearly one-third of the county. The area is probably best known as one of the most outstanding depositories of prehistoric fossils on the North American continent.

County officials
Commissioners—H. John Asher (I) 2013, Judge Jeanne E. Burch (R) 2011, Patrick C. Perry (D) 2011; Dist. Atty. Daniel Ousley (NP) 2011; Assess. Donald R. Cossitt (R) 2011; Clerk Barbara Sitton (NP) 2013; Justices of the Peace Linda Keys (NP) 2011, Robin Ordway (NP) 2013; Sheriff Robert Hudspeth (NP) 2013; Surv. Robert Bagett (NP) 2013; Treas. Nancy L. Misener (D) 2011.

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Directory and Fact Book compiled by the Oregon State Archives - Copyright © 2009